United States Stamps

Zone Stamps
What is is with the time stamp on Outlook express?

When I receive messages in my Outlook Express inbox from another international time zone is the date stamped Their time sent or My time received? Can I reset the format so I know which timezone the time is presented as?
I was hoping for technical advice rather than opinion.....
by Re-set I mean format time to indicate (if it is the time stamp from another zone) somehing like GMT -8hrs for example.

it's on YOUR time...you can reset it, but why ???

Stamps deal Lions crushing blow
BC slump continues with 27-22 loss to visiting Calgary

---

---

---

---

Renaissance Keywords (Hardcover) Description not available.

Anglo-saxon Keywords (Hardcover) Anglo-Saxon Keywords presents a series of entries that reveal the links between modern ideas and scholarship and the central concepts of Anglo-Saxon literature, language, and material culture. Reveals important links between central conc...

Keywords for the Crowley Tarot

Beyond Basketball (Paperback) A collection of essays by the long-time head coach of the Duke University basketball team presents his personal philosophy on winning, losing, and sportsmanship, as well as motivational lessons that can be applied to the personal and professional arena...

Keyword Intelligence (Paperback) A unique book on the art and science of keyword researchKeyword research can make or break a marketing campaign, an optimization strategy, and pay-per-click ad campaigns. Written by a keyword research expert, this essential resource drills ho...

---

Obese Kids vs Food Stamp Fraud!

Wrigley Field

History

Main article: History of Wrigley Field

The park was built in six weeks in 1914 at a cost of about $250,000 ($5.3 million in 2008 dollars) by the Chicago lunchroom magnate "Lucky Charlie" Weeghman, who owned the Federal League Dolphins. (The club signed a fifty-five-year lease to use the park for app $18,000 per year.) It was designed by the architect Zachary Taylor Davis (who four years earlier had designed Comiskey Park for the Chicago White Sox), incorporating the new "fireproof" building codes recently enacted by the city. According to some sources, when it opened for the 1914 Federal League season, Weeghman Park had a seating capacity of 14,000. According to another source, the original seating capacity was 20,000.

In late 1915 the Federal League folded. The resourceful Weeghman formed a syndicate including the chewing gum manufacturer William Wrigley Jr. to buy the Chicago Cubs from Charles P. Taft for about $500,000. Weeghman immediately moved the Cubs from the dilapidated West Side Grounds to his two-year-old park. In 1918 Wrigley acquired the controlling interest in the club. In February 1926, he renamed the park "Wrigley Field."

In 1927 an upper deck was added, and in 1937, Bill Veeck, the son of the club president, planted ivy vines against the outfield walls.

Wrigley Field was a hold-out against night games, not installing lights until 1988 after baseball officials refused to allow the Cubs to play any post-season games without lights. Night games are still limited in number by agreement with the city council. Capacity is set at 44,250.

Features

Wrigley Field follows the jewel box design of ballparks that was popular in the early part of the 20th century. The two recessed wall areas, or "wells," located both in left, and right field, give those areas a little more length than if the wall were to follow the contour from center field, it is also in those wells, when cross winds are blowing, that balls have a habit of bouncing in all sorts of interesting directions, there is also a long net running the entire length of the outfield wall, about two foot from the top, the primary use is to keep fans from falling out of the bleacher area, and onto the field of play, which is about seven, to ten feet below the top of the wall. Called "The basket," by players, and fans alike, the rules of the field state that any ball landing within the netting is ruled a home run, making the distance to hit a home run in Wrigley Field actually shorter than the location of the outfield wall.

Ivy-covered outfield walls

Wrigley Field is known for its distinct ivy-covered outfield walls.

The ballpark is famous for its outfield walls which are covered by ivy. In the first weeks of the baseball season, the ivy has not leafed out, and all that is visible are the vines on which it grows. However, as the baseball season progresses further into spring, the ivy grows thick and green, disguising the hard brick surface of the outfield wall. Many a ball has been lost in the ivy when hit towards the outfield fences. An outfielder will signal that a ball is lost, by raising his hands. When this occurs, the umpires will call time and rule the play a ground-rule double. Also, there have been occasions of fielders being injured when slamming into the wall after a fly ball. The ivy that covers the outfield wall is Boston Ivy, which can endure the harsh Chicago winters better than its English cousin. The ivy was planted in 1937 by the Cubs General Manager Bill Veeck, to try and add some padding to the then brand new brick outfield wall.

Rooftop seats

See also: Wrigley Roof

The rooftops seats across the street offer views similar to those from the ballpark's own seats.

Old-time ballparks were often surrounded by buildings that afforded a "freebie" look at the game for enterprising souls. In most venues, the clubs took steps to either extend the stands around, or to build spite fences to block the view. Perhaps the most notorious of these was the one at Shibe Park in Philadelphia, which caused a rift between the residents and the team that never healed. The Cubs themselves had built a high fence along the outfield at West Side Park, to hide the field from flats whose back porches were right next to the outer fence of the ballpark.

But at Wrigley it was different. The flat rooftops of the apartment buildings across Waveland and Sheffield, which pre-date the ballpark, were often populated with a reasonable number of fans having cookouts while enjoying the game for free. The Cubs tolerated it quietly until the 1990s, when some owners of those apartments began building little bleacher sections, and charging people to watch the games. That was a whole different ball game, and the Cubs management became very vocal in expressing their displeasure, threatening legal action. In 2003 they went so far as to line the screens that top the outer walls with opaque strips, to block the best exterior sight lines. That was the closest thing to a spite fence that Wrigley had seen. Therefore the bleachers are sometimes called "The Spiteless Fence" as well as "The Ivy Wall".

View from a rooftop across Waveland Avenue

This led to meetings and to a peaceful settlement among the various parties. The building owners agreed to share a portion of their proceeds with the Cubs, and the Cubs obtained permission from the city to expand the ballpark's own bleachers out over the sidewalks and do some additional construction on the open area of the property to the west, bordered by Clark and Waveland, and to close the remnant of Seminary Avenue that also existed on the property. The rooftop seats are now effectively part of the ballpark's seating area, although they are not included in the seating capacity figure.

Some of the rooftops have become legendary in their own right. The Lakeview Baseball Club, which sits across Sheffield Avenue (right-field) from the stadium displays a sign that reads, "Eamus Catuli!" (roughly Latin for "Let's Go Cubs!"atuli translating to "whelps", the nearest Latin equivalent), flanked by a counter indicating the Cubs' long legacy of futility. The counter is labeled "AC," for "Anno Catuli," or "In the Year of the Cubs." The first two digits indicate the number of years since the Cubs' last division championship as of the end of the previous season (2008), the next two digits indicate the number of years since the Cubs' last trip to the World Series (1945), and the last three digits indicate the number of years since their last World Series win (1908).

Today, Wrigley rooftops have become a unique alternative venue to watch baseball games. Many rooftop venues feature bleachers, open bar, specialty food items, and a unique game-day atmosphere, although the quality of the view can vary depending on the specific rooftop location.

Unusual wind patterns

The main scoreboard at Wrigley Field. This photo was taken on the August 27, 2005 Cubs-Marlins game. Note the video board below the scoreboard, as it was added in 2004.

In April and May the wind often comes off Lake Michigan (less than a mile to the east), which means a northeast wind "blowing in" to knock down potential home runs and turn them into outs. In the summer, however, or on any warm and breezy day, the wind often comes from the south and the southwest, which means the wind is "blowing out" and has the potential to turn normally harmless fly balls into home runs. A third variety is the cross-wind, which typically runs from the left field corner to the right field corner and causes all sorts of interesting havoc. Depending on the direction of the wind, Wrigley can either be one of the friendliest parks in the major leagues for pitchers or among the worst. This makes Wrigley one of the most unpredictable parks in the Major Leagues.

Many Cubs fans check their nearest flag before heading to the park on game days for an indication of what the game might be like; this is less of a factor for night games, however, because the wind does not blow as hard after the sun goes down.

With the wind blowing in, pitchers can dominate, and no-hitters have been tossed from time to time, though none recently; the last two occurred near the beginning and the end of the 1972 season, by Burt Hooton and Milt Pappas respectively. In the seventh inning of Ken Holtzman's first no-hitter, on August 19, 1969, Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves hammered one that looked like it was headed for Waveland, but the wind caught it just enough for left fielder Billy Williams to leap up and snare it in "the well".

With the wind blowing out, some true tape-measure home runs have been hit by well-muscled batters. Sammy Sosa and Dave "Kong" Kingman broke windows in the apartment buildings across Waveland Ave. several times. Glenallen Hill put one on a rooftop. Batters have occasionally slugged it into, or to the side of, the first row or two of the "upper deck" of the center field bleachers. Sosa hit the roof of the center field camera booth on the fly during the NLCS against the Florida Marlins, some 450 feet away.

But the longest blast was probably hit by Dave Kingman on a very windy day in 1976 while with the Mets. According to local legend, that day, Kingman launched a bomb that landed on the third porch roof on the east (center field) side of Kenmore Avenue, some 550 feet away.

No batter has ever hit the center field scoreboard, however it has been hit by a different kind of ball: a golf ball, hit by Sam Snead, using a two iron.

No matter the weather, many fans congregate during batting practice and games on Waveland Avenue, behind left field, and Sheffield Avenue, behind right field, for a chance to catch a home run ball.

Hand turned scoreboard

Just like Fenway Park, Wrigley still boasts a hand turned scoreboard. However, unlike the fabled home of the Red Sox, the scoreboard at Wrigley is mounted above the center field bleachers, rather than at ground level, making it harder to hit it. The scoreboard was installed in 1937, when Bill Veeck installed the new brick outfield wall, and the bleacher stands, the scoreboard has remained in place ever since, and has only been modified once, in 1988, when the installation of lights made it necessary to add a set of light stands facing onto the scoreboard. The scoreboard is still hand turned, with scores coming into the scoreboard through a ticker tape machine (today, a computer is used to show scores to the number turners), a number turner watches the score changes closely, and reflects this by walking the length of the interior of the scoreboard, and manually replacing the numbers to reflect the new score for a certain game. It is known that during the existence of the current Wrigley Field scoreboard, several players have come close, but none have ever hit it. The scoreboard is made out of sheet steel, and is welded into place, then painted forest green, to reflect the now growing foliage below. The numbers that are placed into the inning windows are steel, painted forest green, and numbered with white numerals, the box for the game playing at Wrigley, however, for the inning, until the end of that inning, the current runs scored are reflected by yellow numerals. The clock, which sits at the top center of the scoreboard, has never lost time in its 73 year existence. The doors to enter the scoreboard are located at both ends, and on the reverse of the scoreboard, is a blue pennant, with the words "Chicago Cubs", in white, the words are also placed with red neon lights, allowing the pennant to be seen at night.

Main entry marquee

Directly over the main entrance to the stadium stands the most familiar icon of the exterior of the ballpark, a large red, art deco style marquee, painted in white letters to read "Welcome to Wrigley Field, Home of Chicago Cubs". The marquee has been in place since the stadium changed its name in the mid 1920's, and was first placed with announcements on upcoming games using an old-fashioned theater marquee design, with letters being replaced with a suction cup on a long pole. In the 1980's, the original theater marquee setup was removed from the sign, and an electronic scrolling announcement board was added, effectively splitting the original marquee into two pieces. The marquee utilizes red neon lights at night, showing the familiar "Welcome to Wrigley Field" in red, as the rest of the sign is in darkness. It is the most photographed part of the stadium exterior.

Stadium usage

Main article: List of events at Wrigley Field

Baseball

Main article: Chicago Cubs franchise history

Wrigley Field has served as the home baseball park for Major League Baseball's Chicago Cubs franchise since 1916.

Football

Wrigley Field football configuration with extra bleacher seats in right field

The Chicago Bears of the National Football League played at Wrigley Field from 1921 to 1970 before relocating to Soldier Field. The team had transferred from Decatur, and retained the name "Staleys" for the 1921 season. They renamed themselves the "Bears" in order to identify with the baseball team, a common practice in the NFL in those days. Wrigley Field once held the record for the most NFL games played in a single stadium with 365 regular season NFL games, but this record was surpassed in September 2003 by Giants Stadium in New Jersey, thanks to its dual-occupancy by the New York Giants and New York Jets.The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. The 50 seasons the Bears spent at Wrigley Field had been an NFL record until 2006 when Lambeau Field duplicated this feat by hosting the Packers for the 50th season, and broke it in 2007.

Initially the Bears worked with the stands that were there. Eventually they acquired a large, portable bleacher section that spanned the right and center field areas and covered most of the existing bleacher seating and part of the right field corner seating. This "East Stand" raised Wrigley's football capacity to about 46,000, or a net gain of perhaps 9,000 seats over normal capacity. After the Bears left, this structure would live on for several years as the "North Stand" at Soldier Field, until it was replaced by permanent seating.

The football field ran north-to-south, i.e. from left field to the foul side of first base. The remodeling of the bleachers made for a very tight fit for the gridiron. In fact, the corner of the south end zone was literally in the visiting baseball team's dugout, which was filled with pads for safety, and required a special ground rule that sliced off that corner of the end zone. One corner of the north end line ran just inches short of the left field wall. There is a legend that Bronko Nagurski, the great Bears fullback, steamrolled through the line, head down, and ran all the way through that end zone, smacking his leather-helmeted head on the bricks. He went back to the bench and told Coach "Papa Bear" George Halas, "That last guy gave me quite a lick!" That kind of incident prompted the Bears to hang some padding in front of the wall.

The Bears are second only to the Green Bay Packers in total NFL championships, and all but one of those (their only Super Bowl championship) came during their tenure at Wrigley. After a half-century, they found themselves compelled to move, because the NFL wanted every one of its stadiums to seat at least 50,000. The Bears had one experimental game at Dyche Stadium (now Ryan Field) on the Northwestern University campus, but otherwise continued at Wrigley until their transfer to the lakefront ended their five-decades run on the north side. One remnant of the Bears' time at Wrigley was uncovered during the off-season 20072008 rebuilding of the playing field: the foundations for the goal posts.

Other events

Hockey rink layout

The Chicago Sting of the North American Soccer League (NASL) used Wrigley, along with Comiskey Park, for their home matches during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Sting hosted the San Diego Sockers on August 25, 1979 at Wrigley when the Bears were using Soldier Field. Unlike the Bears' football gridiron layout, the soccer pitch ran east-to-west, from right field to the foul territory on the third-base side.[citation needed]

On January 1, 2009, the National Hockey League played its 2009 Winter Classic in The Friendly Confines pitting two "Original Six" teams - the host Chicago Blackhawks and the visiting Detroit Red Wings - in an outdoor ice hockey game. The rink ran across the field from first base to third base with second base being covered by roughly the center of the rink. According to espn.com, the attendance for this game was 40,818. The Red Wings won 64.

In recent years Wrigley Field has been opened on a limited basis to popular concerts, not without some controversy. Artists and groups to play Wrigley Field have included Jimmy Buffett (2005), The Police (2007), Elton John and Billy Joel (2009), and Rascal Flatts (2009). Local neighborhood groups have expressed concerns about the impact of concert crowds and noise on the surrounding residential neighborhood, particularly in 2009 when three concerts were added to the schedule, one conflicting with an annual neighborhood festival.

Traditions and mainstays

Corporate sponsorship

Some Wrigley Field advertising in 2007

Wrigley Field shares its name with the Wrigley Company, as the park was named for its then-owner, William Wrigley Jr., the CEO of the Wrigley Company. As early as the 1920s, before the park became officially known as Wrigley Field, the scoreboard was topped by the elf-like "Doublemint Twins", posed as a pitcher and a batter. There were also ads painted on the bare right field wall early in the ballpark's history, prior to the 1923 remodeling which put bleachers there. After that, the Doublemint elves were the only visible in-park advertising. The elves were removed permanently in 1937 when the bleachers and scoreboard were rebuilt. It would be about 45 years before in-park advertising would reappear.

Owned by the Tribune Company since 1981, Wrigley Field has been a notable exception to the recent trend of selling corporate naming rights to sporting venues. The Tribune Company chose not to rename the ballpark, utilizing other ways to bring corporate sponsorship into the ballpark.

During the mid-1980s, Anheuser-Busch placed Budweiser and Bud Light advertisements beneath the center field scoreboard. Bud Light became the sponsor of the rebuilt bleachers in 2006.

In the early 2000s, following the trend of many ballparks, a green-screen chroma key board was installed behind home plate, in the line of sight of the center field TV camera, to allow electronic "rotating" advertisements visible only to the TV audiences. By 2006, the board was set-up to allow advertisements to be both physical and electronic (thus they can be seen in both live and replay shots).

In 2007, the first on-field advertising appeared since the park's early days. Sporting goods firm Under Armour placed its logo on the double-doors between the ivy on the outfield wall, in left-center and right-center fields. Advertisements were also placed in the dugouts, originally for Sears department stores, then Walter E. Smithe furniture and now State Farm insurance.

Corporate sponsorship has not been limited to the park itself. Wrigley Field is famous for its view of the neighborhood buildings across Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. In addition to spectators standing or sitting on the apartment roofs, corporate sponsors have frequently taken advantage of those locations as well. In the earliest days of Weeghman Park, one building across Sheffield Avenue advertised a local hangout known as Bismarck Gardens (later called the Marigold Gardens after World War I). That same building has since advertised for the Torco Oil Company, Southwest Airlines, and the Miller Brewing Company.

A building across from deep right-center field was topped by a neon sign for Baby Ruth candy beginning in the mid-1930s and running for some 40 years. That placement by the Chicago-based Curtiss Candy Company, coincidentally positioned in the line of sight of "Babe Ruth's called shot", proved fortuitous when games began to be televised in the 1940she sign was also in the line of sight of the ground level camera behind and to the left of home plate. The aging sign was eventually removed in the early 1970s.

Another long-standing venue for a sign is the sloping roof of a building behind left-center field. Unsuitable for the bleachers that now decorate many of those buildings, that building's angling roof has been painted in the form of a large billboard since at least the 1940s. In recent years it has borne a bright-red Budweiser sign and, beginning in 2009, an advertisement for Horseshoe Casino. Other buildings have carried signs sponsoring beers, such as Old Style (when it was a Cubs broadcasting sponsor) and Miller; and also WGN-TV, which has telecast Cubs games since April 1948.

For 2008 and 2009, the Cubs worked out an agreement with the Chicago Board Options Exchange to allow the CBOE to auction some 70 box seat season tickets and award naming rights to them.

For the 2009 season, the The Chicago Cubs announced that the renovated restaurant space in the southeast corner of Wrigley Field, formerly known as the Friendly Confines Cafe, will now be known as the Captain Morgan Club.

On October 27, 2009, Thomas S. Ricketts officially took over 95% ownership of the Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field and 25% ownership of Comcast SportsNet Chicago. The Tribune will retain 5% ownership. Ricketts, however, has expressed no interest in selling the naming rights to Wrigley Field, preferring that it retain the name it has used since 1926.

"White flag time at Wrigley!"

Retired numbers for Ernie Banks and Ron Santo on the left field foulpole and for Billy Williams and Ryne Sandberg on the right field foulpole. Since May 3, 2009, the number 31 also flies on both foul poles, to honor Ferguson Jenkins (left field) and Greg Maddux (right field).

Main article: Cubs Win flag

The term "White flag time at Wrigley!" means the Cubs have won. The ritual of raising flags after a game is decades-old, but the saying itself only began in the 1990s, as coined by Chip Caray.

Beginning in the days of P.K. Wrigley and the 1937 bleacher/scoreboard reconstruction, a flag with either a "W" or an "L" has flown from atop the scoreboard masthead, indicating the day's result. In case of a doubleheader that is split, both flags are flown.

Past Cubs media guides show that the original flags were blue with a white "W" and white with a blue "L", the latter coincidentally suggesting "surrender". In 1978, blue and white lights were mounted atop the scoreboard, to further denote wins and losses.

The flags were replaced in the early 1980s, and the color schemes were reversed with the "win flag" being white with a blue W, and the "loss flag" the opposite. In 1982, the retired number of Ernie Banks was flying on a foul pole, as white with blue numbers.

Keeping with tradition, fans are known to bring win flags to home and away games, and displaying them after a Cubs win. Flags are also sold at the ballpark. On April 24, 2008 the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying "10,000" in blue, along with the win flag, as the 10,000th win in team history was achieved on the road the previous night. Along side the tradition of the "W" and "L" flags, the song "Go Cubs Go" is sung after each home win.

References in popular culture

The iconic sign outside Wrigley Field.

The back of Wrigley Field, with old fashioned scoreboard taken during an offseason before the reconstruction of 2005

During pregame warmup the starting pitcher (Chris Young pictured) warms up in the bullpen. A few bullpens are in playable foul territory like those at Wrigley Field.

Wrigley Field had a brief cameo in the movie The Blues Brothers (1980), starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as Jake and Elwood Blues. Elwood listed 1060 W. Addison as his fake home address on his Illinois driver's license, tricking the police and later the Nazis listening on police radio. The Natural (1984), starring Robert Redford, had a scene set at Wrigley but was actually filmed at All-High Stadium in Buffalo, New York. All other baseball action scenes in that movie were shot in Buffalo, at the since-demolished War Memorial Stadium.

During Cubs games, fans will often stand outside the park on Waveland Avenue, waiting for home run balls hit over the wall and out of the park. However, as a tradition, Cubs fans inside and sometimes even outside the park will promptly throw any home run ball hit by an opposing player back onto the field of play, a ritual depicted in the 1977 stage play, Bleacher Bums, and in the 1993 film, Rookie of the Year.

The ballpark was featured in a scene in Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Many scenes from Rookie of the Year were filmed at Wrigley Field. Later, the film, The Break-Up, would use Wrigley Field as the setting for its opening scene. An early 1990s film about Babe Ruth had the obligatory scene in Wrigley Field about the "called shot" (the ballpark also doubled as Yankee Stadium for the film). A scoreboard similar to the one existing in 1932 was used, atop an ivy wall (though that did not exist until later in the decade).

The ballpark was used for the establishing tryouts scene in A League of Their Own (1992). This film was a Hollywood account of the 1940s women's baseball league which Cubs owner P.K. Wrigley championed during World War II. Garry Marshall (older brother of the film's director Penny Marshall) has a cameo as "Walter Harvey," Wrigley's fictional alter ego. The sign behind the scoreboard was temporarily redone to read "Harvey Field", and filming was split between Wrigley and Cantigny Park near Wheaton, IL.

Many television series have made featured scenes set in Wrigley Field, including ER, Crime Story, Chicago Hope, Prison Break, Perfect Strangers, and My Boys. Also, the animated comedy, Family Guy featured a scene at Wrigley Field, which parodied the Steve Bartman incident. In an episode of The Simpsons entitled "He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs," upon arriving in Chicago, Homer walks past a number of famous Chicago landmarks, including Wrigley Field, followed by a generic looking stadium bearing the name "Wherever the White Sox play." In 2007, the band Nine Inch Nails created a promotional audio skit, which involved Wrigley Field being the target of disgruntled war veteran's terrorist attack.

The late-1970s comedy stage play, Bleacher Bums, was set in the right field bleachers at Wrigley. The video of the play was also set on a stage, with bleachers suggesting Wrigley's layout, rather than in the actual ballpark's bleachers. The tradition of throwing opposition home run balls back was explained by Dennis Franz's character: "If someone hands you some garbage, you have to throw it back at them!"

The stadium was also featured on the popular Travel Channel television show, Great Hotels, starring Samantha Brown. She attended a game during a visit to Chicago.

Chicago folk singer Steve Goodman featured Wrigley Field as the setting for his popular Cubs lament "A Dying Cub Fan's Last Request," extolling both the trials of the Cubs and the place Wrigley Field holds in Cub fans' hearts. After his untimely death from leukemia, Goodman's ashes were in fact scattered at Wrigley Field as described in the lyrics.

The Statler Brothers' 1981 song "Don't Wait On Me" referred to a then-implausible situation: "When the lights go on at Wrigley Field." However, after lights were installed, the line was changed to "When they put a dome on Wrigley Field" for their 1989 Live-Sold Out album.

A few brief shots of Wrigley Field appear in the 1949 movie It Happens Every Spring. It is also seen on the History Channel's show Life After People.

The stadium made a brief appearance in the open for the first episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, with Conan rushing through the turnstiles while running from New York (where his previous show, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, was taped) to Los Angeles (where his new show tapes) and then running onto the field while being chased by Cubs security. The route O'Brien takes is somewhat misleading, as he is shown running south on Michigan Avenue past the Tribune Tower before arriving at Wrigley Field, which is well north of the Tribune Tower.

In the movie Category 6: Day of Destruction, a terrorist turns off all the electricity at the stadium for a few minutes to demonstrate how hackers could penetrate city electrical systems.

A panoramic view of Wrigley Field from the upper deck.

Accessibility and transportation

Addison Station at Wrigley Field is served by Red Line trains. This view is now blocked by buildings constructed in 2007.

The Red Line stop at Addison is less than one block east of Wrigley Field. The stadium was originally built for proximity to the train tracks. At the conclusion of games, the scoreboard operator raises to the top of the center field scoreboard either a white flag with a blue "W" to signify a Cubs victory or a blue flag with a white "L" for a loss. This is done not only to allow passengers on the nearby "L" trains to see the outcome of the game, but also anyone passing by the park can now know the results of that day's game. Interestingly, the basic flag color was once the exact opposite of the colors used today (the rationale being that white is the traditional color for surrender). In addition to rail service, the CTA provides several bus routes which service Wrigley. CTA bus routes #22 Clark, #152 Addison and #154 Wrigley Field Express all provide access to the ballpark. Pace also operates the #282 Schaumburg-Wrigley Field Express from Woodfield Mall in Schaumburg and the #779 Yorktown-Wrigley Field Express from Yorktown Shopping Center in Lombard. Biking to the field is also a popular alternative. As Halsted, Addison, and Clark streets all have designated biking lanes, getting to the field via bicycle is a great way to avoid hectic traffic before and after games. Bikers need not worry about their bike during the game, because Wrigley Field offers a complimentary bike check program. Cyclists may check their bikes up to 2 hours before games at the bike racks off of Waveland Ave, and may pick up their bikes up to one hour after games end.

Parking in the area remains scarce, but that does not seem to bother fans who want to come to this baseball Mecca, which has drawn more than 3 million fans every year since 2004, averaging to a near-sellout every day of the season, even with many weekday afternoon games. The little parking that is available around the park can go for as much as $100 per space. To partially alleviate this problem, the Cubs sponsor a parking shuttle service from the nearby DeVry University campus at Addison and Western as part of their agreement with local neighborhood groups.

Commemorative stamps

In 2001, a series of commemorative postage stamps on the subject of baseball parks was issued by the U.S. Postal Service. Most of them were engravings taken from old colorized postcards, including the illustration of Wrigley Field. In the case of Wrigley, the famous scoreboard was sliced off, presumably to hide the original postcard's banner containing the park's name. It may also be observed that the original black-and-white aerial photo, presumably from the 1945 World Series, was taken from nearly the identical spot as the photo of the 1935 Series, allowing a comparison before and after the 1937 alterations to the bleachers. The stamp and its sources also provide a rare look at the center field bleachers filled with spectators, a practice which was later discontinued due to the risk to batters, who might lose the flight of a pitch amidst the white shirts. This led to the development of darker backgrounds to the pitchers mounds.

Sources

A Day at the Park, by William Hartel

Ballparks of North America, by Michael Benson

Cubs Journal, by John Snyder

Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Wrigley Field: The Unauthorized Biography, by Stuart Shea

Top 10 Ballparks of 2008 by Devin Pratt

References

^

^ Riess, Steven A. (1999). Touching Base: Professional Baseball and American Culture in the Progressive Era (rev ed). p. 120

^ Riess, p. 120

^ Riess, pp. 68-69

^ Solomon, Burt (1997). The Baseball Timeline: The Day-By-Day History of Baseball from Valley Forge to the Present Day. p. 285

^ Riess, p. 121

^ http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/wrigle.htm

^ Cross, B. Duane. "The runaround: Sticking with ground game pays off in Week 2", Sports Illustrated, September 14, 2003. Accessed August 6, 2008. "According to Elias Sports Bureau via Michael Eisen of the G-Men, the Dolphins-Jets game was the 366th NFL regular season game played in Giants Stadium, surpassing Wrigley Field in Chicago as the most frequently used stadium in NFL history (regular season only)."

^ Tierney, Mike (1979-08-22). "Luck writes Rowdies' playoff script". St. Petersburg Times. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Sw0OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UnwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6697,5000664&dq=philadelphia+fury+veterans+stadium. Retrieved 2009-04-17. 

^ CBOE Press Releases

^

^ ESPN Wrigley Field

^

^ Jack Hurst, "A Chicago First - Statlers Revise a Hit Tune to Reflect Wrigley Field Reality," Chicago Tribune, August 31, 1989, North Sports Final:Tempo,14.

^

External links

Chicago portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wrigley Field

Wrigley Field Cam - CubWorld.com

Wrigley Field facts, figures, photos and more

Peoria Chiefs to play Cougars at Wrigley Field

Brief History of Wrigley Field

A profile of Wrigley Field, including what to do if you visit

The Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, with more history and early pictures of the future site of Wrigley Field

USGS photo of Wrigley Field

Wrigley Field images and information

Signs of a win at Wrigley Field

Wrigley Field Expansion

Home movie footage from Pennant Raising Ceremony, June 21 1930, and Game One of the 1929 World Series, October 8, 1929

Preceded by

West Side Park (II)

Home of the

Chicago Cubs

1916 present

Succeeded by

Current

Preceded by

first stadium

Home of the

Chicago Chi-Feds/Whales

1914 1915

Succeeded by

last stadium

Preceded by

Staley Field

Home of the

Chicago Bears

1921 1970

Succeeded by

Soldier Field

Preceded by

first stadium

Home of the

Chicago Tigers

1920

Succeeded by

last stadium

Preceded by

Forbes Field

RFK Stadium

Anaheim Stadium

Host of the All-Star Game

1946

1962 (2nd Game)

1990

Succeeded by

Sportsman's Park

Cleveland Stadium

SkyDome

Preceded by

Ralph Wilson Stadium

Host of the NHL Winter Classic

2009

Succeeded by

Fenway Park

v  d  e

Chicago Bears

Formerly the Decatur Staleys and the Chicago Staleys   Founded in 1919   Based in Chicago, Illinois

The Franchise

History  Seasons  Records  Players  Head Coaches  First-round Draft Picks  List of Chicago Bears starting Quarterbacks

Stadiums

Staley Field  Wrigley Field  Soldier Field  Memorial Stadium  Soldier Field II

Lore

Fog Bowl  1932 Playoff Game  First NFL Championship Game  "The Sneakers Game"  Monsters of the Midway  46 Defense  '85 Bears  Super Bowl XX  Thanksgiving Classic  Bears 73, Redskins 0  Instant Replay Game  Staley Swindle  Cardiac Kids  George S. Halas Trophy  Christmas games  American Bowl  75th Anniversary (League Team NFL All-Time Team)

Culture

Brian's Song  "Bear Down, Chicago Bears"  "The Super Bowl Shuffle"  Da Super Fans  Chuck Swirsky  Staley Da Bear  Logos and Uniforms  Halas Hall  A.E. Staley  Jack Brickhouse  Papa Bear   Roosevelt/Wabash

Rivalries

Green Bay Packers Minnesota Vikings

Retired Numbers

3  5  7  28  34  40  41  42  51  56  61  66  77

Key Personnel

Owner: Virginia Halas McCaskey  Chairman: Michael McCaskey  President/CEO: Ted Phillips  General Manager: Jerry Angelo  Head Coach: Lovie Smith

NFL Championships (9)

1921  1932  1933  1940  1941  1943  1946  1963  1985

Super Bowl Appearances (2)

1985 (XX)  2006 (XLI)

Other honors

NFL Championship Appearances (10)  1933  1934  1937  1940  1941  1942  1943  1946  1956  1963

NFC Championship Game Appearances (4)  1984  1985  1988  2006

Division Titles | NFL Western (8)  1933  1934  1937  1940  1941  1942  1943  1946  NFC Central (7)  1984  1985  1986  1987  1988  1990  2001  NFC North (2)  2005  2006

Current League Affiliations

League: National Football League  Conference: National Football Conference  Division: North Division

Former League Affiliations

League: Independent (1919) Conference: National Conference (19501952); Western Conference (19531969) Division: NFL Western Division (19331949); Central Division (19671969); NFC Central Division (19702001)

Local Broadcast Affiliates

Fox Chicago  WBBM Newsradio 780

 

Seasons (90)

1920s

1920  1921  1922  1923  1924  1925  1926  1927  1928  1929

1930s

1930  1931  1932  1933  1934  1935  1936  1937  1938  1939

1940s

1940  1941  1942  1943  1944  1945  1946  1947  1948  1949

1950s

1950  1951  1952  1953  1954  1955  1956  1957  1958  1959

1960s

1960  1961  1962  1963  1964  1965  1966  1967  1968  1969

1970s

1970  1971  1972  1973  1974  1975  1976  1977  1978  1979

1980s

1980  1981  1982  1983  1984  1985  1986  1987  1988  1989

1990s

1990  1991  1992  1993  1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999

2000s

2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009

v  d  e

Chicago Cubs

Formerly the Chicago White Stockings, Chicago Colts and the Chicago Orphans Based in Chicago, Illinois

The Franchise

History Seasons Records Players Managers Broadcasters Opening Day starting pitchers

Ballparks

23rd Street Grounds Lakefront Park West Side Park I South Side Park West Side Park II Tokyo Dome (two games in 2000) Wrigley Field

Spring Training: Plant Field Blair Field HoHoKam Park

Lore

Babe Ruth's called shot The Inning Gatorade Glove Play Homer in the Gloamin' The Sandberg Game Fall of '69 Home Run Chase Brock for Broglio Merkle's Boner June Swoon Worst to First Monday Saves the Flag College of Coaches Playoff futilities Sandy Koufax's perfect game Ken Hubbs incident Billy Jurges incident Game 163

Culture

Steve Bartman Curse of the Billy Goat Ex-Cubs Factor Tinker to Evers to Chance Rookie of the Year This Old Cub Ronnie Woo Woo Grant DePorter Wrigley Rooftops Wrigleyville Wayne Messmer Yosh Kawano Mike Royko Holy Cow! Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Old Style Beer Hey Hey Holy Mackerel Bill Holden Bleacher Bums The Heckler Arne Harris Voice of Chicago Billy Sianis "Go, Cubs, Go" The Natural Pat and Ron Show "All the Way" Cubs Win Flag Brant Brown JDRF Addison Red Line Station Sheridan Red Line Station Taking Care of Business Billy Goat Tavern Heel Click Winter Classic Clark Street Radio Network "Let's Play Two!" Mr. Cub A League of Their Own Take Me Out to the Ball Game Wrigley Field North I.O. The Cubs Fan's Guide To Happiness Pat Pieper

Rivalries

St. Louis Cardinals Milwaukee Brewers Chicago White Sox

Important Figures

William Wrigley, Jr. Joe Tinker Johnny Evers Grover Cleveland Alexander Mordecai Brown Cap Anson Frank Chance Gabby Hartnett Hack Wilson Billy Herman Stan Hack Ron Santo Ernie Banks Ferguson Jenkins Ken Holtzman Bill Buckner Ryne Sandberg Billy Williams Sammy Sosa Harry Caray Jack Brickhouse Mark Grace Greg Maddux Andre Dawson Kerry Wood Carlos Zambrano Derrek Lee Pat Hughes Aramis Ramirez Kosuke Fukudome

Retired Numbers

10 14 23 26 31 31 42

Key Personnel

Owner: Family of Joe Ricketts; operated by Tom Ricketts General Manager: Jim Hendry Manager: Lou Piniella

World Series

Championships (2)

1907 1908

National League

Championships (16)

1876 1880 1881 1882 1885 1886 1906 1907 1908 1910 1918 1929 1932 1935 1938 1945

Division

Championships

Eastern: 1984 1989 Central: 2003 2007 2008 Wild Card: 1998

Minor League

Affiliates

Iowa Cubs (AAA) Tennessee Smokies (AA) Daytona Cubs (A) Peoria Chiefs (A) Boise Hawks (A) Arizona League Cubs (Rookie) DSL Cubs1 (Rookie) DSL Cubs2 (Rookie)

Other Assets

Comcast SportsNet Chicago WGN

 

Seasons (138)

1870s

1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879

1880s

1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889

1890s

1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

1900s

1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909

1910s

1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919

1920s

1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929

1930s

1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939

1940s

1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949

1950s

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

1960s

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970s

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979

1980s

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

1990s

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

2000s

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

2010s

2010

v  d  e

Chicago Tigers

Defunct National Football League club 1920 Based in Chicago, Illinois

The Franchise

History Players

Head Coach-Owner

Guil Falcon

Rivals

Chicago Cardinals Decatur Staleys

Notable players

Dunc Annan Milt Ghee Frank Rydzewski

NFL Seasons

1920

Stadia

Cub's Park

League Affiliations

National Football League (1920)

v  d  e

Current ballparks in Major League Baseball

American League

Angel Stadium of Anaheim  Comerica Park  Fenway Park  Kauffman Stadium  Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum  Oriole Park at Camden Yards  Progressive Field  Rangers Ballpark in Arlington  Rogers Centre  Safeco Field  Target Field  Tropicana Field  U.S. Cellular Field  Yankee Stadium

National League

AT&T Park  Busch Stadium  Chase Field  Citi Field  Citizens Bank Park  Coors Field  Dodger Stadium  Great American Ball Park  Miller Park  Minute Maid Park  Nationals Park  Petco Park  PNC Park  Sun Life Stadium  Turner Field  Wrigley Field

v  d  e

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Keeper of the Register  History of the National Register of Historic Places  Property types  Historic district  Contributing property

List of entries

National Park Service  National Historic Landmarks  National Battlefields  National Historic Sites  National Historical Parks  National Memorials  National Monuments

v  d  e

NHL Winter Classic

2008

Pittsburgh Penguins vs. Buffalo Sabres at Ralph Wilson Stadium

2009

Detroit Red Wings vs. Chicago Blackhawks at Wrigley Field

2010

Philadelphia Flyers vs. Boston Bruins at Fenway Park

Heritage Classic

2003 Heritage Classic   Montreal Canadiens vs. Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium

See also

Broadcasters

Categories: Defunct National Football League venues | Temporary National Hockey League venues | Sports venues in Chicago, Illinois | 1914 establishments | Chicago Bears stadiums | Chicago Cubs stadiums | Jewel Box parks | Wrigley Company | Baseball venues in Illinois | Outdoor ice hockey venues in the United States | Visitor attractions in ChicagoHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from September 2008 | All articles needing additional references | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009
About the Author

I am China Computer Parts writer, reports some information about sony cybershot dsc t10 digital camera , canon z155 camera.

Starting With Postage Stamps Collecting

There are many that enjoy collecting. I do know my mom enjoys amassing just about anything, and the upstairs of her house proves simply that. So much have a miles narrower center of attention on the other hand, they usually make a selection just one or issues to form collections. What each and every individual does is determined by what they prefer, or they are going to find one thing that may be fascinating, and can even be value a host of cash one day. The ones are the kind that generally like first of all postage stamps collecting. This hobby will also be a lot of fun.

Before you begin, you must be told all you'll be able to about postage stamps. There are lots of which might be worth some huge cash, but as you possibly can suspect, those are the hardest to find. As an alternative, start to in finding out what one of the vital such a lot common are worth, and learn the way hard they are to find. A few like to start out through getting every new stamp that comes out once they get started postage stamps collecting. They is probably not value anything else more than their current value these days, but they might change into a helpful a part of any collection of postage stamps in the future.

Similar to baseball cards and comedian books, you wish to have stamps which are in superb condition. A few name this ‘mint’ but that may be hard to find. You do need the most productive you can find whilst doing postage stamps collecting on the other hand, so don’t go for the first of any stamp you to find except you are aware of it is extremely rare. Any other good factor to learn about postage stamps amassing is that the ones that experience now not been cancelled out via the post place of work (ones that experience not but been used to send mail) have probably the most value.

Most likely a very powerful a part of postage stamps amassing is to know how to deal with your stamps. You can get the rarest stamps on the planet however they are not going to hold a lot worth in case you don’t know how to take care of them and cause them to last. You can to find the right kind how one can handle your stamps by looking around on-line for advice, or via getting books printed to lend a hand the ones in postage stamps accumulating to make the most of their stamps and their (confidently) rising value. As with most paper merchandise, air, dust, and humidity may cause damage, so stay the ones all in thoughts when exhibiting or storing your collection.